Self harm risk scenario

candidate brief

25yo Ash attended ED with wounds to thigh
wounds have been managed, patient is keen to go home
please perform a risk assessment of the patient

actor brief

Ash, DOB 01/01/2001
pocket knife - superficial wounds - now dressed
after argument with girlfriend - overwhelmed by emotion
no suicidal ideation
previous self harm - usually similar, with pencil sharpeners or pocket knives
now regrets doing it, feels a bit silly, and is feeling calmer - doesn't want to wait to be seen by MHLT
has network of friends who are aware of their self harm in the past + good GP
will agree to outpatient referral

examiner brief

  • Washes hands, introduce self
  • Confirm patient identity
  • Consent to conversation
  • Ensures private space to have conversation
  • Asks about injury and how sustained
  • Ensures wounds treated appropriately
  • Asks about triggers
  • Explore reasons for wanting to leave
  • Asks appropriate questions to assess risk
    • intent with this episode of self harm
    • previous self harm
    • excess drugs/alcohol
    • relationships
    • social support
    • patient's future attempt (states that will try again)
    • current suicidal ideation
  • establishes if attempt was
    • planned or impulsive
    • life-threatening
  • Appropriate use of silence to allow patient to speak
  • Invites questions
  • Agrees management plan with patient
  • Global mark from examiner