Emergency contraception scenario

  • Ensure confidentiality (consider Gillick competence and Fraser guidelines if age <16 without parental consent)
  • Enquires about nature of UPSI
    • Abuse or assault?
    • When it happened
    • LMP
    • Any childbirth or miscarriage
    • Any existing contraception methods
    • Any additional UPSI in same menstrual cycle
  • Enquires about current STI symptoms
  • Past medical history
    • Gynae history including investigations awaited for suspected cancer (contraindication for Cu-IUD)
    • Current STI and pelvic TB (contraindication for Cu-IUD)
    • Current DVT/PE on anticoagulation (UKMEC2 for ulipristal/levonorgesterel)
    • Severe asthma requiring PO steroids (caution for ulipristal)
  • Drug history and allergies
  • Social history including risk factors for sexual violence
  • Explains choices of EC available
    • Copper IUD - most effective; within 120h (5 days) of UPSI or within 5 days of ovulation
    • Oral ulipristal acetate 30 mg - within 120h (5 days) of UPSI/contraception failure
    • Oral levonorgestrel 1.5 mg tablet - within 72h (3 days) of UPSI/contraception
      • Use at 72-96h is off-label and less effective
  • Chooses appropriate EC method
  • Allows time for patient to decide, or suggests taking some time to decide
  • Explains plan
    • Consider STI screening
  • Explains f/up measures
  • Counsels re regular contraception
  • Invites questions
  • Addresses patient's concerns
  • Global mark

Adapted from CKS and ACCS survivors

EC is indicated if unprotected sexual intercourse happens: (CKS)

  • On any day of a natural menstrual cycle. 
  • After regular hormonal contraception has been compromised or used incorrectly
  • From day 21 after childbirth, unless all the lactational amenorrhea method (LAM) criteria are met. The LAM criteria are:
    • Fully or nearly fully breastfeeding day and night (no other liquids given or only water, juice or vitamins given infrequently in addition to breastfeeds; no long intervals between feeds day or night, for example, more than 4 hours during the day and more than 6 hours at night).
    • Complete amenorrhoea. 
    • Less than 6 months postpartum.
  • From day 5 after miscarriage, abortion, ectopic pregnancy, or uterine evacuation for gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD).