distal convoluted tubule

heck, why not.

principal cells

  • absorb Na and water

  • secrete K into lumen

  • Na/K ATPase pump in basolateral membrane

  • site of action for:

    • Aldosterone
    • K sparing diuretics (i.e. they ↓ K excretion into urine)
      • spironolactone (since, as a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, it competes with aldosterone)
      • amiloride (directly inhibit Na entry)

intercalated cells

  • reabsorb K
  • secrete H into lumen