Thiazides

Bendroflumethiazide as a type example

Uses: hypertension; oedema
Mechanism of action inhibition of Na/Cl co-transporter in distal convoluted tubule → ↑ Na in distal tubule → ↑ Na exchange with K and H+
Dose 2.5mg OD
Pharmacokinetics Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Elimination 30% excreted unchanged in urine
Time course of action onset 2h
peak effect 3-6h
duration of diuretic action 18-24h
Adverse effects ↓ K, gout (from ↑ urate)
Contraindications Addison's
Hypercalcaemia
Refractory hypokalaemia
Hyponatraemia