compartment syndrome

Headline
Etiology high-energy injuries with intact soft tissue + venous system; supracondylar/tibial shaft fractures
Epidemiology
Clinical presentation ↑ pain worse on passive stretching, disproportionate pain, paraesthesia
new neurological s/s, pulses present
Pathogenesis
Diagnostic investigations manometer (compare to diastolic BP) - suspect if >20mmHg; diagnostic if >40mmHg
Management Fasciotomy is definitive