Hepatitis B serology

shakes fist my nemesis.... along with 80% of these notes

Interpreting hepatitis B serology is a dying art form which still occurs at regular intervals in medical exams. - Passmed

HBsAg (surface antigen)

  • 1st to appear
  • acute disease
  • if present after 6 months, considered chronic infection
  • what's in the vaccine

Anti-HBsAg = antibody that forms after exposure to HbsAg

  • immunity, from either exposure or immunisation
  • absent in chronic infection

Anti-HBc = only if you caught it... organically

  • IgM anti-HBc = it's a recent thing (acute or recent infection)
  • IgG anti-HBc persists

HBeAg = marker of breakdown of HBc from liver cells = marker of infectivity