Eating disorders

High morbidity... don't sniff at it.

anorexia nervosa

High relapse rate, high morbidity
Etiology DSM... often co-morbid with either mood disorders, or autism
Epidemiology F>>>M (9:1)
Clinical presentation Any complication/presentation of prolonged starvation - protein loss.
Bedside: Postural hypotension, hypothermia

ECG: QT prolongation, bradycardia... → Sudden cardiac death does occur in AN
Bloods:
Hypoglycaemia
↓ WCC, anaemia
↓ Na (water loading?) or ↓K (laxative abuse?)... but may be normal
↑ CK
Diagnostic investigations Complications of starvation basically, see above
Management MCA/MHA
Most are managed in the community
Need managed feeding basically alongside psychological therapies
Physically unwell and unstable → admit and see MARSIPAN guidelines
High risk for pressure ulcers
Risk of refeeding syndrome

Risk assessment - taken from MEED

MEED-risk-1.jpg
MEED-RISK-2.jpg

bulimia

binge eating followed by purging (excessive exercise, vomiting, laxatives)
Etiology
Epidemiology
Clinical presentation
Pathogenesis
Diagnostic investigations
Management

other types exist

  • ARFID - strong correlation with autism, sensory issues...
  • EDNOS