burns

initial resuscitation

fluid resuscitation

"Adults with burns >15% TBSA and children with burns >10% TBSA require fluid resuscitation."
copied shamelessly from RCEM

Parkland formula

quoted as 4ml/kg * %TBSA
Modified Parkland formula or Brooke formula may quote different volumes per %TBSA, 2-4ml is the usual range

  • half of total volume in 1st 8h
  • next half in next 16h
    this is a massive volume → thereafter titrate to urine output 0.5ml/kg/h

estimating TBSA%

  • Lund and Browder chart/Wallace Rule of Nines:
  • Lund-Browder_chart-burn_injury_area.PNG
    Wallace_Rule_of_Nines-png.png

complications

  • Toxic shock syndrome