Acute stridor

Don't disturb children...
History Context - infectious vs instrumentation e.g. post-extubation laryngospasm
Examination Inspect for respiratory distress
Diagnostic investigations CT head/neck → will lying them flat kill them?
FNE?
Differentials Anaphylaxis
Epiglottitis, tracheitis, Retropharyngeal abscess → child appears unwell
Croup (a viral laryngotracheobronchitis)
Immediate management see below
Laryngospasm - reposition, PEEP, deepen anaesthesia
Nebulised adrenaline - paeds: 0.4mg/kg
Ongoing management
Impending airway doom

generic approach

  • Escalate and ask for help early
  • Where is the place of safety? → resus, theatres?
  • Sit patient up, keep calm

airway doom from infections, abscesses etc.

  • Escalate and ask for help early
  • Where is the place of safety? → resus, theatres?
  • Sit patient up, keep calm
  • IV Dexamethasone? Adrenaline neb?

airway doom from blood, foreign body...