ejection systolic murmur
pulmonary stenosis
| Headline | |
|---|---|
| Etiology | carcinoid heart syndrome, rheumatic fever. Congenital syndromes: tetralogy of Fallot, Noonan syndrome, rubella, Turner's syndrome |
| Epidemiology | |
| Clinical presentation | - heave, JVP: large a wave; ejection systolic murmur - Right heart failure |
| Pathogenesis | |
| Diagnostic investigations | ECG: R axis deviation, p-pulmonale, RBBB, RVH |
| Management | Cardiac catheterisation is diagnostic Mx: Valvuloplasty or valvotomy |
| Prevention |