- Flexor carpi ulnaris
- Palmaris longus
- Flexor carpi radialis
- Pronator teres
| Flexor carpi ulnaris |
|
| Action |
Wrist flexion and adduction |
| Origin |
Humeral head - medial epicondyle of humerus; ulnar head - olecranon and posterior border of ulna |
| Insertion |
pisiform, hamate, base of 5th metacarpal |
| Innervation |
Ulnar nerve |
| Palmaris longus |
|
| Action |
Wrist flexion Resists shear forces when gripping |
| Origin |
Medial epicondyle of humerus |
| Insertion |
Palmar aponeurosis of hand |
| Innervation |
Median nerve |
| Flexor carpi radialis |
|
| Action |
Wrist flexion and abduction |
| Origin |
Medial epicondyle of humerus |
| Insertion |
Base of 2nd and 3rd metacarpal |
| Innervation |
Median nerve |
| Pronator teres |
|
| Action |
Pronation |
| Origin |
Humeral head- medial epicondyle and adjacent supraepicondylar ridge; ulnar head-medial side of coronoid process |
| Insertion |
Lateral surface of radius |
| Innervation |
Median nerve (C6, 7) |