Triangles of the neck
Anterior triangle:
Superior: inferior border of mandible
Medial (anterior): midline
Lateral (posterior): anterior border of SCM
made up of:
- the muscular triangle
- the carotid triangle
- the submental triangle
- the submandibular triangle
Posterior triangle:
Anterior (medial): posterior border of SCM
Posterior (lateral): anterior border of trapezius
Inferior: middle ⅓ of the clavicle
venous drainage
- External jugular vein lies extremely superficially over SCM
nerves
- accessory nerve (CN XI) crosses the posterior triangle within the investing fascia
- Cervical plexus forms within floor
- Phrenic nerve travels within prevertebral fascia