Triangles of the neck

Anterior triangle:

Superior: inferior border of mandible
Medial (anterior): midline
Lateral (posterior): anterior border of SCM

made up of:

  • the muscular triangle
  • the carotid triangle
  • the submental triangle
  • the submandibular triangle

Posterior triangle:

Anterior (medial): posterior border of SCM
Posterior (lateral): anterior border of trapezius
Inferior: middle ⅓ of the clavicle

venous drainage

  • External jugular vein lies extremely superficially over SCM

nerves

  • accessory nerve (CN XI) crosses the posterior triangle within the investing fascia
  • Cervical plexus forms within floor
    • Phrenic nerve travels within prevertebral fascia