Tracheostomy

landmarks

between 2nd and 3rd tracheal rings

risk of injury to:

  • isthmus of thyroid
  • inferior thyroid vein
  • L brachiocephalic vein
  • thyroidea ima artery (rare variant)

procedure

Seldinger technique with a series of increasingly bigger dilators
Bronchoscopic guidance

Types of trache tubes - https://tracheostomy.org.uk/storage/files/Tube%20types.pdf
basically sizes; fenestrated vs non-fenestrated

see: