Airway assessment

There is no one perfect tool.

UK-style HAVNOT

  • H: History – including previous difficult airway
  • A: Anatomy – anatomical features that may cause difficulty
  • V: Visual clues – such as obesity and the presence of a beard
  • N: Neck mobility and accessibility (including immobilisation)
  • O: Opening of the mouth
  • T: Trauma

US-style: LEMON

  • LOOK (WOWWWWWW) - beard, receding chin...
  • Evaluate 3-3-2
    • 3 fingers between incisors
    • 3 fingers between hyoid and floor of mandible
    • 2 fingers between base of chin and thyroid cartilage
  • Mallampati score
  • Obesity/fixed upper airway obstruction
  • Neck mobility
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493235/

Mallampati definition

  • Class | - Soft palate, uvula, fauces, pillars visible
  • Class Il - soft palate, uvula, fauces visible
  • Class Ill - soft palate, base of uvula visible
  • Class IV - hard palate only visible

3-3-2 rule

Distance between the patient's incisor teeth should be at least 3 finger breadths (3) = mouth opening
Distance between hyoid bone and chin should be at least 3 finger breadths (3)
Distance between thyroid notch and floor of mouth should be at least 2 finger breadths (2) = thyromental distance

Cormack Lehane classification

If you've got to views on laryngoscopy then we're already committed sooooo

See e-LfH e-learning for anaesthesia for a MUCH BETTER EXPLANATION