Airway assessment
There is no one perfect tool.
UK-style HAVNOT
- H: History – including previous difficult airway
- A: Anatomy – anatomical features that may cause difficulty
- V: Visual clues – such as obesity and the presence of a beard
- N: Neck mobility and accessibility (including immobilisation)
- O: Opening of the mouth
- T: Trauma
US-style: LEMON
- LOOK (WOWWWWWW) - beard, receding chin...
- Evaluate 3-3-2
- 3 fingers between incisors
- 3 fingers between hyoid and floor of mandible
- 2 fingers between base of chin and thyroid cartilage
- Mallampati score
- Obesity/fixed upper airway obstruction
- Neck mobility
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493235/
Mallampati definition
- Class | - Soft palate, uvula, fauces, pillars visible
- Class Il - soft palate, uvula, fauces visible
- Class Ill - soft palate, base of uvula visible
- Class IV - hard palate only visible
3-3-2 rule
Distance between the patient's incisor teeth should be at least 3 finger breadths (3) = mouth opening
Distance between hyoid bone and chin should be at least 3 finger breadths (3)
Distance between thyroid notch and floor of mouth should be at least 2 finger breadths (2) = thyromental distance
Cormack Lehane classification
If you've got to views on laryngoscopy then we're already committed sooooo
See e-LfH e-learning for anaesthesia for a MUCH BETTER EXPLANATION